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Caspian Sea

Main Contributors:

Johanna Yletyinen

Other Contributors:

Summary

Hypoxia in the Caspian Sea depends on the river discharge of Volga: high flow years cause low dissolved oxygen content in deep areas. Hypoxia has caused benthic mortality.

Type of regime shift

Ecosystem type

  • Marine & coastal
  • Freshwater lakes & rivers

Land uses

  • Fisheries

Spatial scale of the case study

  • Sub-continental/regional (e.g. southern Africa, Amazon basin)

Continent or Ocean

  • Asia

Region

  • Central Asia

Countries

  • Azerbaijan
  • Russia
  • Turkmenistan
  • Iran
  • Kazakhstan

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Key References

  1. Dumont HJ. The Caspian Lake: History, biota, structure, and function. Limnology and Oceanography 43, 44-52.

Citation

Johanna Yletyinen. Caspian Sea. In: Regime Shifts Database, www.regimeshifts.org. Last revised 2012-03-17 19:04:40 GMT.
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