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St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada

Main Contributors:

Johanna Yletyinen

Other Contributors:

Summary

Declining dissolved oxygen has been recorded in St. Lawrence estuary for 70 years. Anoxia has developed during the last several decades. Hypoxic areas are avoided by fish.

Type of regime shift

Ecosystem type

  • Marine & coastal

Land uses

  • Fisheries
  • Conservation

Spatial scale of the case study

  • Sub-continental/regional (e.g. southern Africa, Amazon basin)

Continent or Ocean

  • North America

Region

  • Atlantic Ocean

Countries

  • Canada

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Key References

  1. Gilbert D, Sundby B, Gobeil C, Mucci A, Tremblay G-H. 2005. A Seventy-two-year record of diminishing deep-water oxygen in the St. Lawrence Estuary: The Northwest Atlantic connection. Limnology and Oceanography 50, 1654-1666.

Citation

Johanna Yletyinen. St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada. In: Regime Shifts Database, www.regimeshifts.org. Last revised 2012-03-17 19:06:06 GMT.
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