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Cape Fear River, USA

Main Contributors:

Johanna Yletyinen

Other Contributors:

Summary

Cape Fear river hypoxia was documented in 1970s. It caused fish kills and reduced benthos. In northeast Cape Fear river, where hypoxia was documented in 1990s, the drivers were agricultural, urban and suburban runoff contributing to nutrient loading and thus indirectly to hypoxia.

Type of regime shift

Ecosystem type

  • Freshwater lakes & rivers

Land uses

  • Fisheries

Spatial scale of the case study

  • Local/landscape (e.g. lake, catchment, community)

Continent or Ocean

  • North America

Region

  • East coast of North America

Countries

  • United States

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Key References

  1. Committee on Environment and Natural Resources. 2010. Scientific Assessment of Hypoxia in U.S. Coastal Waters. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia, and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. Washington, DC.

Citation

Johanna Yletyinen. Cape Fear River, USA. In: Regime Shifts Database, www.regimeshifts.org. Last revised 2011-12-13 11:20:08 GMT.
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