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Coyote Creek, USA

Main Contributors:

Johanna Yletyinen

Other Contributors:

Summary

Coyote Creek is a river emptying into San Francisco Bay. In 1979, a breakdown of a waste treatment plant caused a significant discharge of partly-treated waste into the South San Francisco Bay through Coyote Creek. The decomposition and nitrification of the sewage components depleted dissolved oxygen and caused hypoxia and anoxia. Fishermen reported absence of fish and pelagic invertebrates. Water quality improved rapidly after treatments and fish returned after the end of hypoxia. It is unclear exactly how much the sewage spill affected South San Francisco Bay fauna.

Type of regime shift

Ecosystem type

  • Freshwater lakes & rivers

Land uses

  • Fisheries

Spatial scale of the case study

  • Local/landscape (e.g. lake, catchment, community)

Continent or Ocean

  • North America

Region

  • California

Countries

  • United States

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Key References

  1. Cloern J, Oremland R. 1983. Chemistry and microbiology of a sewage spill in south San Francisco Bay. Estuaries 6, 399,406.

Citation

Johanna Yletyinen. Coyote Creek, USA. In: Regime Shifts Database, www.regimeshifts.org. Last revised 2011-12-13 11:24:20 GMT.
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